Western Pennsylvania Genealogy

Western Pennsylvania Genealogy Compiled by Douglas H. Lusher

Western Pennsylvania Genealogy

Name List

No Surname, <, A, [B], C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z,
B.-BACON, BACON-BAER, BAER-BAILEY, BAILEY-BAILEY, BAILEY-BAILL, BAILLIE-BAIRD, BAIRD-BAIRD, BAIRD-BAKER, BAKER-BAKER, BAKER-BAKER, BAKER-BAKER, BAKER-BAKER, BAKER-BALDRIDGE, BALDRIDGE-BALDWIN, BALDWIN-BALL, BALL-BAMBERG, BAMBERGER-BANEY, BANEY-BANKSON, BANKSON-BARBER, BARBER-BARD, BARD-BARE, BARE-BARGER, BARGER-BARKLEY, BARKLEY-BARLOW, BARLOW-BARNES, BARNES-BARNES, BARNES-BARNES, BARNES-BARNETT, BARNETT-BARNETT, BARNETT-BARNHART, BARNHART-BARNHART, BARNHART-BARR, BARR-BARR, BARR-BARR, BARR-BARRON, BARRON-BARTLETT, BARTLETT-BARTMASS, BARTMASS-BASH, BASH-BATES, BATES-BAUDER, BAUDER-BAUGHMAN, BAUGHMAN-BAUM, BAUM-BAUMAN, BAUMAN-BAXTER, BAXTER-BEACH, BEACH-BEACOM, BEACOM-BEALL, BEALL-BEAN, BEAN-BEARD, BEARD-BEATTY, BEATTY-BEATTY, BEATTY-BEATTY, BEATTY-BEATTY, BEATTY-BEATTY, BEATTY-BEATY, BEATY-BEAZELL, BEAZELL-BECK, BECK-BECK, BECK-BECKRINK, BECKRINK-BEELMAN, BEEMAN-BEGGS, BEGGS-BEHR, BEHREND-BEIGHLEY, BEIGHLEY-BEISTEL, BEISTEL-BELL, BELL-BELL, BELL-BELL, BELL-BELL, BELL-BELL, BELL-BELL, BELL-BELL, BELL-BELL, BELL-BELL, BELL-BELL, BELL-BELL, BELL-BEMUS, BEMUS-BENFORD, BENFORD-BENNETT, BENNETT-BENNETT, BENNETT-BENTLEY, BENTLEY-BERGEY, BERGEY-BERLIN, BERLIN-BERLIN, BERLIN-BERRISFORD, BERRISFORD-BERRY, BERRY-BESORE, BESORE-BEST, BEST-BESTWICK, BESTWICK-BEVINGTON, BEVINGTON-BIDDLE, BIDDLE-BIERER, [BIERER-BIGELOW], BIGELOW-BIGLER, BIGLER-BILLINGSLEY, BILLINGSLEY-BINGHAM, BINGHAM-BIRCH, BIRCH-BIRTCIEL, BIRTCIEL-BISHOP, BISHOP-BITNER, BITNER-BLACK, BLACK-BLACK, BLACK-BLACK, BLACK-BLACK, BLACK-BLACK, BLACK-BLACK, BLACK-BLACKSTONE, BLACKSTONE-BLAINE, BLAINE-BLAIR, BLAIR-BLAIR, BLAIR-BLAKELEY, BLAKELY-BLANEY, BLANEY-BLAYLOCK, BLAYLOCK-BLIVEN, BLOCHER-BLOOM, BLOOM-BLOSE, BLOSE-BLYTH, BLYTH-BOAM, BOAM-BOGART, BOGART-BOGGS, BOGGS-BOLE, BOLE-BOLTON, BOLTON-BOND, BOND-BONO, BONSALL-BOOHER, BOOHER-BOONE, BOONE-BORDWELL, BORDWELL-BORLAND, BORLAND-BORTZ, BORTZ-BOSLOUGH, BOSSARD-BOTSFORD, BOTT-BOUGHNER, BOUGHNER-BOVARD, BOVARD-BOWER, BOWER-BOWERS, BOWERS-BOWLEN, BOWLEN-BOWMAN, BOWMAN-BOWSER, BOWSER-BOWSER, BOWSER-BOWSER, BOWSER-BOWSER, BOWSER-BOWSER, BOWSER-BOWSER, BOWSER-BOWSER, BOWSER-BOWSER, BOWSER-BOWSER, BOWSER-BOWSER, BOWSER-BOWSER, BOWSER-BOYD, BOYD-BOYD, BOYD-BOYD, BOYD-BOYD, BOYD-BOYD, BOYD-BOYER, BOYER-BOYLE, BOYLE-BRABY, BRABY-BRADEN, BRADEN-BRADLEY, BRADLEY-BRADY, BRADY-BRADY, BRADY-BRALLIER, BRALLIER-BRANDON, BRANDON-BRANTHOFFER, BRANTHOFFER-BRAWLEY, BRAWLEY-BRECKENRIDGE, BRECKENRIDGE-BRELL, BRELL-BRENTLINGER, BRENTLINGER-BREWER, BREWER-BRICKER, BRICKER-BRIGHAM, BRIGHAM-BRINK, BRINK-BRINKER, BRINKER-BRISBIN, BRISBIN-BROBST, BROBST-BROMLEY, BROMLEY-BROOKS, BROOKS-BROUGH, BROUGH-BROWN, BROWN-BROWN, BROWN-BROWN, BROWN-BROWN, BROWN-BROWN, BROWN-BROWN, BROWN-BROWN, BROWN-BROWN, BROWN-BROWN, BROWN-BROWN, BROWN-BROWN, BROWN-BROWNELL, BROWNELL-BROWNLEE, BROWNLEE-BRUBAKER, BRUBAKER-BRUNER, BRUNER-BRUNTON, BRUNTON-BRYAN, BRYAN-BRYSON, BRYSON-BUCHANAN, BUCHANAN-BUCHANAN, BUCHANAN-BUCHHOLZ, BUCHHOLZ-BUCKLEY, BUCKLEY-BUELL, BUELL-BULL, BULL-BUNCE, BUNCE-BURBRIDGE, BURBRIDGE-BURDETTE, BURDETTE-BURGER, BURGER-BURK, BURK-BURKHART, BURKHART-BURNHART, BURNHEIMER-BURNS, BURNS-BURNSIDE, BURNSIDE-BURT, BURT-BUSANG, BUSBY-BUSHEY, BUSHEY-BUTCHER, BUTCHER-BUTLER, BUTLER-BUTTLES, BUTTLES-BYER, BYER-BYERS, BYERS-BYERS, BYERS-BYERS, BYERS-BYWATERS

Key: S=as a Spouse, C=as a Child, P=as a Parent

Names

Bierer, Clara E. ( - )^C

Bierer, D. Welty ( - )^S,C

Bierer, Daniel ( -Aft 1889)^S,C

Bierer, Daniel ( - )^C

Bierer, David ( -Aft 1889)^S,C

Bierer, David ( - )^P

Bierer, Edward (1907- )^S,C

Bierer, Edward K. ( - )^C,C,P

Bierer, Eliza J. ( -Aft 1889)^S,C

Bierer, Eliza Pool ( -Aft 1906)^C,C,P,P,P,P

Bierer, Elizabeth ( - )^S,C

Bierer, Elizabeth C. (1840-1917)^C,C,P,P

Bierer, Emma ( -1888)^C,C

Bierer, Everhard ( - )^S,C

Bierer, Everhard, Col. (1827-Aft 1889)^C,C,P,P,P

Bierer, Everhart (1795-1876)^{S,C,C,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P}

Bierer, Frederick (1791-1854)^{C,C,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P}

Bierer, Frederick ( -Aft 1889)^S,C

Bierer, Frederick C. ( - )^S,C

Bierer, Genevieve (1915-1964)^C,P,P,P

Bierer, George E. ( - )^S,C

Bierer, George W. ( -Aft 1889)^S,C

Bierer, George W. ( -1900)^C,P

Bierer, H. Foster (1861- )^C

Bierer, Hannah ( - )^S,C

Bierer, Irving ( -Bef 1906)^S,C

Bierer, J. M. ( - )^P

Bierer, Jacob ( -1885)^S,C

Bierer, Jacob J., Capt. (1830-1902)^{C,P,P,P,P,P,P}

Bierer, Jean (1918- )^S,C

Bierer, Jessie ( - )^S,C

Bierer, John ( - )^P

Bierer, John ( -1849)^P

Bierer, John ( -Aft 1889)^C,P,P

Bierer, John ( -Bef 1906)^S,C

Bierer, John L. ( - )^S,C

Bierer, John M. (1807-1874)^C,C,P,P

Bierer, John M. (1782- )^C,C,P,P,P

Bierer, John M. ( - )^P,P,P,P

Bierer, John M. ( - )^S,C

Bierer, Luke ( - )^C

Bierer, M. Myrtle ( -Aft 1906)^C

Bierer, Margaret ( - )^C

Bierer, Margaretha (1570-1600)^P

Bierer, Mary ( - )^S,C

Bierer, Mary ( - )^S,C

Bierer, Mary J. (1871- )^C,C,P,P,P

Bierer, Rebecca ( - )^{C,C,P,P,P,P,P}

Bierer, Rebecca T. ( -Aft 1889)^S,C

Bierer, Richard ( - )^S,C

Bierer, Robert (1904- )^S,C

Bierer, S. Wakefield ( - )^S,C

Bierer, Salome (1826-1904)^{S,S,C,C,C,C,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P}

Bierer, Samuel W. (1830- )^C,C,P,P,P,P

Bierer, Sarah ( - )^S,C

Bierer, Sophia Fredericka ( -1887)^C,C,P,P,P

Bierer, William John, Dr. (1873- )^C,P,P,P

Bierer, Zachariah Pool (1832- )^{C,C,P,P,P,P,P}

Bierhals, August (1918-1986)^C,C

Bierhals, August ( - )^P

Bierley, Lulu ( - )^C

Bierline, Grace (1896- )^C,P

Bierly, [Unk] ( - )^S,C

Bierly, [Unk] ( - )^S,C

Bierly, [Unk] ( - )^S,C

Bierly, Abigail ( -Bef 1898)^C,P

Bierly, Anna ( - )^C

Bierly, Anthony (Abt 1743-1825)^{C,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P}

Bierly, Anthony (1807-1890)^{C,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P}

Bierly, Anthony, Jr. (1787-1857)^{C,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P}

Bierly, Barbara ( - )^C

Bierly, Catherine ( - )^S,C

Bierly, Catherine ( - )^S,C

Bierly, Charles C. ( - )^S,C

Bierly, Clyde E. ( - )^S,C

Bierly, Cornelius ( - )^S,C

Bierly, Curtis M. ( - )^S,C

Bierly, Daniel (1828-Bef 1898)^S,C

Bierly, David (1805-Aft 1898)^S,C

Bierly, Edwin S. (1869- )^C,C

Bierly, Elizabeth ( - )^{C,C,P,P,P,P,P,P}

Bierly, Elizabeth "Lizzie" ( - )^C

Bierly, Eva ( - )^C

Bierly, Fyetta ( - )^C,C

Bierly, George ( -Aft 1898)^S,C

Bierly, George (1819-Aft 1898)^S,C

Bierly, H. E., Prof. (1866- )^S,C

Bierly, Hannah (1800-1893)^{C,C,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P}

Bierly, Hannah ( -Aft 1898)^C,P

Bierly, Harvey ( - )^C,P

Bierly, Irvin ( - )^C

Bierly, John (1779-1870)^C,P

Bierly, John ( -Aft 1898)^S,C

Bierly, John (1803- )^S,C

Bierly, John ( - )^P

Bierly, John ( - )^C,P

Bierly, John ( - )^P

Bierly, Joseph ( - )^P

Bierly, Joseph C. (1834- )^C,C,P,P

Bierly, Lavina ( - )^C,C,P,P,P

Bierly, Lizzie M. ( - )^C,C,P

Bierly, Lucetta ( - )^C,C

Bierly, Lydia ( -Aft 1898)^S,C,C

Bierly, Margaret ( - )^S,S,C

Bierly, Margaret ( - )^C

Bierly, Margaret M. ( - )^{S,C,P,P,P,P,P,P}

Bierly, Mary ( - )^C

Bierly, Mary J. (1841- )^C,C,P

Bierly, Melchoir ( - )^P,P

Bierly, Melchoir (1815-1894)^{C,C,P,P,P,P,P,P}

Bierly, Melvin C. (Abt 1878-1882)^S,C

Bierly, Michael (1801/1801- )^S,C

Bierly, Nicholas ( - )^S,C

Bierly, Nicholas (Abt 1775-1848)^{C,C,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P}

Bierly, Nicholas (1799-Abt 1877)^S,C

Bierly, Paulina ( - )^C

Bierly, Peter S. ( - )^C,P

Bierly, R. D. (1844- )^{C,C,P,P,P,P,P,P,P}

Bierly, Rachel (1826- )^C

Bierly, Raymond S. ( - )^S,C

Bierly, Reuben (1809- )^S,C

Bierly, Rosina ( - )^C

Bierly, Sally ( - )^C

Bierly, Samuel A. ( - )^S,C

Bierly, Sarah ( - )^S,C

Bierly, Simeon (1817-Bef 1883)^S,C

Bierly, Susan (1824-Aft 1898)^C

Bierly, William (1818-Aft 1898)^S,C

Bierly, William ( - )^C

Bierly, William ( - )^C

Bierly, Willis F. ( - )^S,C

Bierly, Willis R., Hon. ( - )^S,C

Bierman, Agnes Martin ( - )^P,P

Bierry, Aline ( - )^C,P,P,P,P

Biers, Mary A. (Abt 1798-1848)^C,P,P,P

Biery, [Unk] ( - )^C

Biery, Absalom ( - )^S,C

Biery, Absalom (1836-1913)^{S,S,C,C,P,P,P,P,P}

Biery, Alberta ( - )^S,C

Biery, Alfred F. (1855-1863)^S,C

Biery, Alfred Francis (1867- )^C,C,P,P,P,P

Biery, Alice A. (1863- )^C,C,P,P,P,P

Biery, Angeline ( -Bef 1918)^C

Biery, Anida ( - )^S,C

Biery, Annie ( - )^C

Biery, Annie ( - )^S,C

Biery, Annie Elizabeth ( - )^C

Biery, Arline ( - )^S,C

Biery, Arnold ( - )^S,C

Biery, Bert ( - )^C

Biery, Beth ( - )^S,C

Biery, Carrie E. ( - )^S,C

Biery, Catherine ( - )^C

Biery, Christina Luthetta ( - )^C

Biery, Daniel ( - )^S,C

Biery, Daniel ( -Bef 1918)^S,C

Biery, Edward G. ( - )^{C,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P}

Biery, Ellen ( - )^P,P,P

Biery, Elmer L. ( - )^S,C

Biery, Esther Irene ( - )^S,C

Biery, George ( - )^C

Biery, Harold F. ( - )^C

Biery, Harry ( - )^S,C

Biery, Hattie Arminta (Abt 1878-Bef 1939)^C,C,P,P,P,P

Biery, Helena ( -Bef 1918)^C

Biery, Henry ( - )^C,P

Biery, Henry (1800-1881)^{P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P}

Biery, Henry (Abt 1833-Aft 1918)^S,C

Biery, Herbert L. ( - )^S,C

Biery, Homer D. ( - )^S,C

Biery, James ( -Bef 1918)^S,C

Biery, James E. ( - )^S,C

Biery, Jane ( - )^S,C

Biery, Jeremiah S. (1842-Aft 1918)^{C,C,P,P,P,P,P,P}

Biery, John ( -Bef 1918)^S,C

Biery, John ( - )^S,C

Biery, John ( -1897)^C,P,P,P

Biery, John ( - )^C

Biery, Jonathan ( - )^S,C

Biery, Leander ( - )^C

Biery, Lela ( - )^S,C

Biery, Lewis Edward (1865- )^C,C

Biery, Lloyd ( - )^S,C

Biery, Lydia ( - )^C

Biery, Mary ( -Bef 1918)^C

Biery, Mary Ann (cal 1811-1886/1887)^{C,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P}

Biery, Mary E. ( - )^S,C

Biery, Michael ( - )^{P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P,P}

Biery, Nathan ( - )^S,C

Biery, Nathan ( -Bef 1918)^S,C

Biery, Neva Lois ( - )^S,C

Biery, Nina ( - )^S,C

Biery, Paul H. (Abt 1903- )^C,C,P,P,P

Biery, Polly ( - )^C

Biery, Reuben ( -Bef 1918)^S,C

Biery, Sue ( - )^S,C

Biery, Tilghman ( -1876)^C,P,P,P,P

Biery, Veronica ( - )^C

Bies, Joanne ( - )^C,P,P,P

Biesinkamp, Margaret ( - )^P

Bifield, Mary ( - )^C

Bigby, David ( - )^S,C

Bigby, Euphena ( - )^C

Bigby, Jacob ( - )^S,C

Bigby, Janet ( - )^C

Bigby, Margaret ( - )^C

Bigby, Michael ( - )^{C,P,P,P,P,P,P}

Bigby, William ( - )^S,C

Bigelow, Alma A. (1875-1949)^C,C,P,P,P

Bigelow, Benjamin Franklin (1883-1924)^S,C

Bigelow, Carrie Leola (Abt 1878- )^C,P

Bigelow, Cecelia Ann (Abt 1869- )^C

Bigelow, Clarence W. ( - )^S,C

Bigelow, Delitha (1805-1888)^{C,C,P,P,P,P,P,P,P}

Bigelow, Elery ( - )^S,C

Bigelow, Elizabeth ( - )^C,P,P

Bigelow, Ellsworth L. (Abt 1862- )^S,C

Bigelow, Eunice Naomi (1873-1931)^{C,P,P,P,P,P,P,P}

No Surname, <, A, [B], C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z,
B.-BACON, BACON-BAER, BAER-BAILEY, BAILEY-BAILEY, BAILEY-BAILL, BAILLIE-BAIRD, BAIRD-BAIRD, BAIRD-BAKER, BAKER-BAKER, BAKER-BAKER, BAKER-BAKER, BAKER-BAKER, BAKER-BALDRIDGE, BALDRIDGE-BALDWIN, BALDWIN-BALL, BALL-BAMBERG, BAMBERGER-BANEY, BANEY-BANKSON, BANKSON-BARBER, BARBER-BARD, BARD-BARE, BARE-BARGER, BARGER-BARKLEY, BARKLEY-BARLOW, BARLOW-BARNES, BARNES-BARNES, BARNES-BARNES, BARNES-BARNETT, BARNETT-BARNETT, BARNETT-BARNHART, BARNHART-BARNHART, BARNHART-BARR, BARR-BARR, BARR-BARR, BARR-BARRON, BARRON-BARTLETT, BARTLETT-BARTMASS, BARTMASS-BASH, BASH-BATES, BATES-BAUDER, BAUDER-BAUGHMAN, BAUGHMAN-BAUM, BAUM-BAUMAN, BAUMAN-BAXTER, BAXTER-BEACH, BEACH-BEACOM, BEACOM-BEALL, BEALL-BEAN, BEAN-BEARD, BEARD-BEATTY, BEATTY-BEATTY, BEATTY-BEATTY, BEATTY-BEATTY, BEATTY-BEATTY, BEATTY-BEATY, BEATY-BEAZELL, BEAZELL-BECK, BECK-BECK, BECK-BECKRINK, BECKRINK-BEELMAN, BEEMAN-BEGGS, BEGGS-BEHR, BEHREND-BEIGHLEY, BEIGHLEY-BEISTEL, BEISTEL-BELL, BELL-BELL, BELL-BELL, BELL-BELL, BELL-BELL, BELL-BELL, BELL-BELL, BELL-BELL, BELL-BELL, BELL-BELL, BELL-BELL, BELL-BEMUS, BEMUS-BENFORD, BENFORD-BENNETT, BENNETT-BENNETT, BENNETT-BENTLEY, BENTLEY-BERGEY, BERGEY-BERLIN, BERLIN-BERLIN, BERLIN-BERRISFORD, BERRISFORD-BERRY, BERRY-BESORE, BESORE-BEST, BEST-BESTWICK, BESTWICK-BEVINGTON, BEVINGTON-BIDDLE, BIDDLE-BIERER, [BIERER-BIGELOW], BIGELOW-BIGLER, BIGLER-BILLINGSLEY, BILLINGSLEY-BINGHAM, BINGHAM-BIRCH, BIRCH-BIRTCIEL, BIRTCIEL-BISHOP, BISHOP-BITNER, BITNER-BLACK, BLACK-BLACK, BLACK-BLACK, BLACK-BLACK, BLACK-BLACK, BLACK-BLACK, BLACK-BLACKSTONE, BLACKSTONE-BLAINE, BLAINE-BLAIR, BLAIR-BLAIR, BLAIR-BLAKELEY, BLAKELY-BLANEY, BLANEY-BLAYLOCK, BLAYLOCK-BLIVEN, BLOCHER-BLOOM, BLOOM-BLOSE, BLOSE-BLYTH, BLYTH-BOAM, BOAM-BOGART, BOGART-BOGGS, BOGGS-BOLE, BOLE-BOLTON, BOLTON-BOND, BOND-BONO, BONSALL-BOOHER, BOOHER-BOONE, BOONE-BORDWELL, BORDWELL-BORLAND, BORLAND-BORTZ, BORTZ-BOSLOUGH, BOSSARD-BOTSFORD, BOTT-BOUGHNER, BOUGHNER-BOVARD, BOVARD-BOWER, BOWER-BOWERS, BOWERS-BOWLEN, BOWLEN-BOWMAN, BOWMAN-BOWSER, BOWSER-BOWSER, BOWSER-BOWSER, BOWSER-BOWSER, BOWSER-BOWSER, BOWSER-BOWSER, BOWSER-BOWSER, BOWSER-BOWSER, BOWSER-BOWSER, BOWSER-BOWSER, BOWSER-BOWSER, BOWSER-BOYD, BOYD-BOYD, BOYD-BOYD, BOYD-BOYD, BOYD-BOYD, BOYD-BOYER, BOYER-BOYLE, BOYLE-BRABY, BRABY-BRADEN, BRADEN-BRADLEY, BRADLEY-BRADY, BRADY-BRADY, BRADY-BRALLIER, BRALLIER-BRANDON, BRANDON-BRANTHOFFER, BRANTHOFFER-BRAWLEY, BRAWLEY-BRECKENRIDGE, BRECKENRIDGE-BRELL, BRELL-BRENTLINGER, BRENTLINGER-BREWER, BREWER-BRICKER, BRICKER-BRIGHAM, BRIGHAM-BRINK, BRINK-BRINKER, BRINKER-BRISBIN, BRISBIN-BROBST, BROBST-BROMLEY, BROMLEY-BROOKS, BROOKS-BROUGH, BROUGH-BROWN, BROWN-BROWN, BROWN-BROWN, BROWN-BROWN, BROWN-BROWN, BROWN-BROWN, BROWN-BROWN, BROWN-BROWN, BROWN-BROWN, BROWN-BROWN, BROWN-BROWN, BROWN-BROWNELL, BROWNELL-BROWNLEE, BROWNLEE-BRUBAKER, BRUBAKER-BRUNER, BRUNER-BRUNTON, BRUNTON-BRYAN, BRYAN-BRYSON, BRYSON-BUCHANAN, BUCHANAN-BUCHANAN, BUCHANAN-BUCHHOLZ, BUCHHOLZ-BUCKLEY, BUCKLEY-BUELL, BUELL-BULL, BULL-BUNCE, BUNCE-BURBRIDGE, BURBRIDGE-BURDETTE, BURDETTE-BURGER, BURGER-BURK, BURK-BURKHART, BURKHART-BURNHART, BURNHEIMER-BURNS, BURNS-BURNSIDE, BURNSIDE-BURT, BURT-BUSANG, BUSBY-BUSHEY, BUSHEY-BUTCHER, BUTCHER-BUTLER, BUTLER-BUTTLES, BUTTLES-BYER, BYER-BYERS, BYERS-BYERS, BYERS-BYERS, BYERS-BYWATERS

Home | Table of Contents | Surnames | Name List

This Web Site was Created 12 Feb 2026 with Legacy 9.0 from Millennia