Western Pennsylvania Genealogy
Compiled by Douglas H. Lusher


Family Group Record



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Hon. Robert Orr and Martha Grier




Husband Hon. Robert Orr 1 2 3




           Born: 5 Mar 1786 - Westmoreland Co, PA 3
     Christened: 
           Died: 22 May 1876 - Kittanning, Armstrong Co, PA 4
         Buried: 


         Father: Capt. Robert Orr (Abt 1744-1833) 5 6
         Mother: Frances "Fannie" Culbertson (      -      ) 6


       Marriage: 1836 4



Wife Martha Grier 1 4

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Rev. Isaac Grier (      -1815) 7
         Mother: [Unk] Cooper (      -      )




Children
1 M Grier C. Orr, Esq. 8

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



2 F Fannie E. Orr 8

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 14 Mar 1882 8
         Buried: 




General Notes: Husband - Hon. Robert Orr


He was quite young when he moved with his parents west of the Allegheny in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania. He grew up amid pioneer surroundings, and developed the strength and courage which such conditions foster in men of character. He inherited the forceful men­tal and moral qualities of his father, for whom he was named, and he lived a life that added prestige and glory to the record of an honored family. Though the educational advantages he had in his native county was scarcely any bet­ter than those he found in his new home he gained considerable learning for his day, and he was one of those who acquired much through observation and experience. After living with his parents in Sugar Creek township for a few years he came to Kittanning when the county was or­ganized for judicial administration, in 1805, and became deputy under his brother John, who was the first sheriff of Armstrong County. Subsequently he studied surveying, which he followed so successfully that he was after­ward appointed deputy district surveyor.
He inherited his father's military spirit and sense of duty to his country, as was shown by his activity during the War of 1812, in which he rendered valuable service. When the 2d brig­ade rendezvoused at Pittsburgh (Oct. 2, 1812) he was elected major, and left that place the same fall under command of General Crooks, to join the northwestern army under General Harrison, on the Miami river, where Fort Meigs was afterward built. At Upper San­dusky they were joined by a brigade of militia from Virginia. From that place Major Orr, by the direction of the General, took charge of the artillery, munitions, stores, etc., and set off with about 300 men to the headquarters of General Harrison. While on the way he was met by an express from Harrison, bring­ing information of the defeat of General Win­chester on the river Raisin, and requesting him to bring on his force as rapidly as possi­ble. After consolidation with the balance of the army from Upper Sandusky, they pro­ceeded to the rapids of the Miami (Maumee), where they remained until the six months' term of duty of the Pennsylvania and Virginia militia had expired. General Harrison then appealed for volunteers to remain fifteen days longer, until he should receive reinforcements from Kentucky. Major Orr and about 200 other Pennsylvanians did volunteer and re­main until they were discharged, after the battle of Fort Meigs, on April 19, 1813.
In 1817 General Orr received his first honor in civil life, being elected to the Legis­lature, in which body he served two terms. Then, in 1821, he was sent to the State Senate to represent the large, but comparatively thinly settled, district composed of the coun­ties of Armstrong, Warren, Indiana, Jeffer­son, Cambria and Venango, the latter county including much of the territory now in Clarion. After serving one term he was led to enter the contest for election to Congress, and, doing so, defeated Gen. Abner Laycock. He thus became the representative in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Congresses of the district com­posed of Armstrong, Butler, Beaver and Allegheny counties. Later in life General Orr was ap­pointed by the governor associate judge of Armstrong County and served very acceptably to the people. He retained his interest in mili­tary affairs and was active in the militia organ­izations of western Pennsylvania, in this con­nection acquiring the rank and title of general.
General Orr became possessed of a large number of land tracts in Armstrong and ad­joining counties, which he leased or sold as he had opportunity. During the years he was most extensively engaged in his land business, money was scarce, and it was very frequently the case that purchasers were unable to meet their payments. His true character was shown in his liberality and fair treatment of all. When those to whom he sold were embar­rassed and could not meet their obligations, he extended their time and gave them easier terms. With many individuals this was done again and again, until at last they were able to pay. He never dispossessed a man of prop­erty on which he was toiling to discharge his indebtedness. Often the sons of the men who contracted with him for lands completed the payment for them. Through his leniency and lack of oppression many families were enabled to gain homes. His kind­ness of heart and practical philanthropy found expression in many other ways, for he was un­ostentatiously and judiciously charitable throughout his life. He did much to advance the interests of the school and the church, and for many years prior to his death was a mem­ber of the Presbyterian Church.
For about three years (1848-52) General Orr resided in Allegheny City, and for a short time, about 1845, he lived at Orrsville (mouth of Mahoning), but the greater number of his years were passed in Kittanning. He was interested in and helped to advance almost every local public improvement inaugurated during his time. Laboring zealously for the construction of the Allegheny Valley railroad, he lived to realize his hope in that direction and see the wealth of his county practically in­creased by its mineral and agricultural re­sources being made more easily available to the uses of the world.
In politics General Orr was a Democrat, in 1861 a War Democrat. He used his influ­ence and contributed liberally of his means to assist the organization of the military, and the camp where the 78th and the 103d Regiments rendezvoused was appropriately named Camp Orr in his honor. His appearance on the ground, when the soldiers were encamped there, was always the signal for an ovation, or at least hearty cheers, and all who knew him gathered around him to shake the hand of the old soldier of 1812. He lived to see the war ended and the country he loved so much pre­served in union. He lived to witness the na­tion recover from the worst effects of the war and in the centennial year rejoice in peace and prosperity. [HAC 1914, 311]

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Sources


1 —, History of Indiana County, Pennsylvania (Newark, OH: J. A. Caldwell, 1880), Pg 508.

2 Robert Walter Smith, Esq., History of Armstrong County, Pennsylvania (Chicago, IL: Waterman, Watkins, & Co., 1883), Pg 587.

3 —, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Her People Past and Present (Chicago, IL: J. H. Beers & Co., 1914), Pg 311.

4 Robert Walter Smith, Esq., History of Armstrong County, Pennsylvania (Chicago, IL: Waterman, Watkins, & Co., 1883), Pg 588.

5 Robert Walter Smith, Esq., History of Armstrong County, Pennsylvania (Chicago, IL: Waterman, Watkins, & Co., 1883), Pg 539.

6 —, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Her People Past and Present (Chicago, IL: J. H. Beers & Co., 1914), Pg 308.

7 —, The Biographical Encyclopedia of Pennsylvania of the Nineteenth Century (Philadelphia, PA: Galaxy Publishing Company, 1874), Pg 266.

8 Robert Walter Smith, Esq., History of Armstrong County, Pennsylvania (Chicago, IL: Waterman, Watkins, & Co., 1883), Pg 589.


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